Leopold Koželuh (1747-1818)
- Simphonie (Sol mineur) à grand orchestre ... oeuvre 22 (1787)
Performers: Collеgium 1704; Václav Lսks (conductor)
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Bohemian composer, pianist, music teacher and publisher. His earliest
musical education was under Antonín Kubík and his cousin Jan Antonín
Koželuh in his hometown. By 1771 he had moved to Prague, where he
studied briefly under František Xaver Dusek and wrote ballets for the
National Theatre. By 1774 he had Germanized his name to prevent
confusion with his cousin Jan Antonín Koželuh (1738-1814), arriving in
Vienna in 1778 to study under Johann Georg Albrechtsberger. In 1781 he
was given the post as teacher of Archduchess Elisabeth, Georg Christoph
Wagenseil’s old position. By 1781 he was so well established there that
he could refuse an offer to succeed Mozart as court organist to the
Archbishop of Salzburg. He remained active in Viennese musical and
social circles the remainder of his life, although in 1792 he was named
as Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart’s successor as Kapellmeister in Prague, a
position that did not require residence. Although he is best known for
his disparaging remarks on the music of Mozart, Joseph Haydn, and Ludwig
van Beethoven, as a composer he had a reputation for works that
demonstrated good orchestration and solid formal structures. His 400 or
so compositions include six operas, 25 ballets, five Masses, numerous
smaller church works, two oratorios, 30 symphonies, 22 piano concertos
(plus others for clarinet and bassoon), two sinfonia concertantes, 24
violin sonatas, six string quartets, 63 keyboard trios, 10 parthies, two
serenades, eight divertimentos, 61 dances, 87 keyboard sonatas, nine
secular cantatas, and six vocal notturnos. His daughter Katharina
Koželuh-Cibbini (1785-1858) was a well-known pianist and composer of
piano music during the early 19th century in Vienna.
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