dimecres, 30 d’octubre del 2024

HAMMERSCHMIDT, Andreas (1611-1675) - Suite in g (1636)

Hans Holbein The Younger (1497-1543) - The Holy Family (1519)


Andreas Hammerschmidt (1611-1675) - Suite in g-moll aus 'Erster Fleiß Allerhand neuer Paduanen, Galliarden, Balletten, Mascharaden, Françoischen Arien, Courentten und Sarabanden ... Erster Theil' (1636)
Performers: Spirit of Gambo; Ecco la musica; Heinz Hennig (conductor)

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Bohemian composer and organist. His father, Hans Hammerschmidt (1581-1636), was of Saxon descent and was a saddler in Bohemia, first at Saaz and from 1610 at Brüx, and his mother probably came from Bohemia. Nothing is known about his early education. By this date there was no Gymnasium at Brüx, and his name does not appear in the registers of the Gymnasium at Freiberg. From July 1633 to 1634 he was organist to Count Rudolf von Bünau at his castle in Weesenstein, Saxony, and from 1634 to 1639 at St. Petri in Freiberg im Breisgau. On 22 August 1637 he married there Ursula Teuffel, the daughter of a Prague businessman; of their six children, three died in infancy. From 1639 until his death, he was organist at St. Johannis in Zittau. During his tenure in Zittau, he became one of the most celebrated musicians of the day. He died on 29 October 1675; his funeral was well attended; and his tombstone describes him as the ‘Orpheus of Zittau’. As a composer, he wrote a large body of sacred vocal music, some 400 works published in 14 collections. His compositions for the Lutheran liturgy are of great significance. Although he was an organist all his life, no organ works by him have survived. His instrumental music is confined to the three collections of pieces that appeared in 1636, 1639 and 1650. He was one of the earliest composers to adopt the new Italian style of writing elaborate instrumental accompaniments to polyphonic vocal works. 

dilluns, 28 d’octubre del 2024

BORTNJANSKIJ, Dmitrij (1751-1825) - Sinfonia 'Il Quinto Fabio' (1778)

Gustave Adolf Hippius (1792-1856) - Portrait of the Composer D.S. Bortniansky


Dmitrij Bortnjanskij (1751-1825) - Sinfonia (C-Dur, Overture) 'Il Quinto Fabio' (1778)
Performers: Pratum Integrum Orchestra

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Russian composer. He was born into an Ukrainian Cossack's family in the city of Glukhov which at that time used to be the capital of Malorussia famous by its choir schools. Having studied in one of them for a year or two the seven-year-old boy endowed with the fine treble together with nine other best pupils had been sent to St-Petersburg and admitted to the Court Choirs as a chorister yet during the time of Elizabeth, Peter the Great's daughter. The brilliant talents of the choir-boy haven't been left unnoticed. Eleven-year-old Dmitry was entrusted with the part of Alzesta in the opera of the same name written by the court composer Hermann Raupach. Two years later when the production was renewed he performed the main men's tenor part of Admet. The boy was appointed to the Shlyahetsky Corps to be taught dramatic arts and foreign languages. But what is the most important his successes were noticed by Baldassare Galuppi himself. The eminent maestro highly appreciated Bortnyansky's talents and was teaching him vocal, clavicembalo playing and composition for over three years. Leaving Russia in summer, 1768, Galuppi urgently recommended to send the gifted young man to Italy to continue his education. In 1776 Bortnyansky makes his debut as an opera composer. The first performance of his 'Creont' took place in the Venetian theater 'San Benedetto'. The next opera 'Alkid' (1778) was also staged in Venice, in 'San Samuel' theater presumably under Galuppi's protection. The new composition testified to the indisputable maturity of the twenty-seven-year-old composer and his outstanding artistic talent. In April, 1779, he received from Russia the order signed by the Director of the Court Theaters I. P. Yelagin 'without a moment's delay... to come back to the Motherland...'. Settled in Sant Petersburg for the rest of his life, he wrote music for the Russian Orthodox Church, as well as operas for the court of Catherine II. By 1796, her successor, Paul III, made him director of the Imperial Choir and recognized him as a national musical figure. As a composer, he wrote over 100 sacred works, including 45 sacred concertos, seven Orthodox liturgical settings, an Ave Maria and a Salve Regina, and numerous other pieces in Russian. In addition, he wrote seven operas, a large ode, several part songs, a quintet and a symphony (titled Symphonie concertante), two harp sonatas, and a march for wind band. Bortnjanskij’s style follows the harmony and lyricism of his Italian teacher, but the Russian works include paraphrases of Old Slavonic chant, as well as occasional folk elements, particularly in the instrumental compositions.

diumenge, 27 d’octubre del 2024

SCARLATTI, Domenico (1685-1757) - Messa à quattro Voci (1754)

Domingo Antonio Velasco (18th Century) - Retrato de Domenico Scarlatti


Domenico Scarlatti (1685-1757) - Messa (Re maggiore) à quattro Voci detta 'Misa de Arantzazu' (1754)
Performers: Capilla Pеnаflorida; Lаchrimae Consort; Philippe Le Cοrf (conductor)

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Italian composer and harpsichordist, sixth child of Alessandro Scarlatti (1660-1725) and Antonia Anzaloni (1658-1725). Details about his youth and education from contemporary biographers are obscure. In 1700, Alessandro arranged for Domenico to be specially appointed as 'clavicembalista di camera', in addition to the more regular post of organist and composer of the Cappella Reale in Naples, indicating perhaps that Domenico’s flair for the harpsichord was already evident. In 1705, Alessandro had Domenico join him in Rome and then sent him to Venice, but nothing is documented about the son’s activities in either place. From Rome comes the famous, if unsupported, story about the keyboard competition between Domenico and George Frideric Handel set up by Cardinal Pietro Ottoboni, in which it is said that Domenico recognized Handel’s primacy on the organ but that the harpsichord competition ended in a tie. The two admired each other throughout their careers. Perhaps as early as 1708, he served the exiled Queen Maria Casimira of Poland in Rome as maestro di cappella, and then he succeeded to the same post at the prestigious Cappella Giulia at St. Peter’s after the death of Tommaso Baj on 22 December 1714. He composed his most significant sacred work, including a 10-voice Stabat Mater, at this time. His operas were occasionally staged at the Teatro Capranica, along with those of his father. Sometime before 1719, through connections with the Portuguese ambassador in Rome, he was appointed 'mestre de capela' to King João V of Portugal, and he arrived in Lisbon on 29 November 1719, charged with tutoring the king’s brother Don Antonio. A more important pupil, however, was the talented Princess Maria Barbara. Scarlatti composed sonatas (essercizi) for her and for Don Antonio; it is possible that these represent the first batch of about 550 that he would compose for harpsichord solo.

On 19 January 1729, Maria Barbara married Fernando (1713-1759), heir to the throne in Spain, and soon Scarlatti followed his royal student, by her father’s command, to the Spanish court. He was certainly in Rome in January 1727, when he was ill and granted leave by the Portuguese king for his recovery. His music was performed for the princess’s betrothal ceremony on 11 January 1728 in Lisbon, but Scarlatti’s presence at the occasion is not confirmed. On 15 May that year, he married Maria Catalina Gentili in Rome. They had six children before she died on 6 May 1739. Scarlatti then married Anastasia Ximenes of Cádiz, who bore him four children. At the Spanish court, free from the obligations of a maestro di cappella, he could enjoy a fairly quiet and leisurely life of teaching and performing for and with the royal family, free to compose his harpsichord sonatas. When Fernando acceded to the Spanish throne in 1746, their resident singer Farinelli convinced them to establish a court opera, but Scarlatti was not asked to compose for it and left instead during the 1750s to copy systematically his collected sonatas. The manuscripts indicate that he composed them to the very last days of his life. As a composer, he composed 13 operas of his own from 1703 to 1718, 23 other dramatic works extending to 1728, about 70 chamber cantatas, 3 masses, 14 Latin motets, and 17 sinfonie, but his modern reputation rests on the roughly 550 harpsichord sonatas, mostly composed later in life in the service of the royal courts of Portugal and Spain. Domenico’s first widely circulated publication, the 30 Essercizi of 1737, impressed keyboard players all over the continent with its exploitation of virtuoso keyboard effects such as crossed hands and rapidly repeated tones. His brother Pietro Filippo Scarlatti (1679-1750) was also a composer mainly active in Naples.

divendres, 25 d’octubre del 2024

NAGILLER, Matthaus (1815-1874) - Ouverture 'Herzog Friedrich von Tirol'

Toyohara Chikanobu (1838-1912) - Visit of the Empress to the Third National Industrial Promotional Exhibition at Ueno Park


Matthaus Nagiller (1815-1874) - Ouverture 'Herzog Friedrich von Tirol' (1860)
Performers: Orchester der Akademie St. Blаsіus; Karlheinz Sіеssl (conductor)

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Austrian composer and conductor. He received his first musical instruction at Schwaz, from the choirmaster Georg Benedikt Pichler, and continued his studies under Martin Goller at Innsbruck and then at the Vienna Conservatory under Simon Sechter and Gottfried Preyer. From 1842 to 1848 he lived in Paris. He lectured at the Conservatory, and from 1843 he taught Thomas Tellefsen composition who stated about his teacher: “I've begun taking lessons in theory from a student of Simon Sechter, a famous Viennese contrapuntist, whose name is Nagiller, and who is a great composer and has a solid knowledge from Johann Philipp Kirnberger, as Sechter belongs to the circle of Kirnberger and Bach; you would not imagine how happy he was when I showed him my treasures of Israel Gottlieb Wernicke, Ole Andreas Lindeman and the Bachs; he was extremely happy and found in 'Die Kunst des reinen Satzes' an appendix which he could not get in Vienna in a great music library.” Also in Paris, Matthäus Nagiller premiered his best-known instrumental score, the Symphony No.1 (1845), considered his masterwork. In 1847 he began an extensive concert tour through Germany with remarkable success. In 1848 he returned to Austria, settling in Bozen. In 1854 he was in Munich where he lived until 1861, premiering several masses, songs and a concert overture. In 1865 he returned to Bozen as the city's music director before moving permanently to Innsbruck where he assumed the director post of the Musikverein. As a composer his output is almost enterely vocal (operas, masses, songs, lieder, hymns et al.) but he also left a symphony, several overtures and keyboard pieces. His style is close to his Tyrolean fellows Johann Baptist Gänsbacher, Josef Netzer and Johann Rufinatscha and its very representative of the Tyrol music.

dimecres, 23 d’octubre del 2024

TOUCHEMOULIN, Joseph (1727-1801) - Concerto a clavicembalo

Anna Beek (1657-1717) - Ratisbona


Joseph Touchemoulin (1727-1801) - Concerto (C-Dur) a clavicembalo, a 2 violini, 2 flauti, 2 corni, viola e basso
Performers: Lеs Invеntions; Pаtrick Ayrtοn (harpsichord & conductor)

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French violinist and composer. His birthplace, listed in old lexicons as Châlons, was more likely to have been Chalon-sur-Saône, where the name Touchemoulin is relatively common, than Châlons-sur-Marne, where it is unknown. A notice dated 11 March 1753, the earliest surviving evidence of his activities, announced an increase in his salary as violinist in the orchestra of the Saxon Elector Clemens August at Bonn. He may already have held this post for some time, to judge from the relatively high salary he commanded. Although there is no evidence that Touchemoulin ever visited Paris, one of his symphonies was performed at the Concert Spirituel on the day of the Assumption 1754, and his only printed works, the symphonies op.1 (1761) and concertos op.2 (1775), were published in Paris. On the title-page of op.2 he is called a pupil of Tartini with whom he probably studied in the late 1750s while still under the protection of Clemens August. On the death of the elector's Kapellmeister Joseph Zudoli late in 1760, Touchemoulin was appointed to that post, over the objections of Ludwig van Beethoven the elder (grandfather of the composer), who thought the job should have fallen to him (several letters arising from this dispute are reproduced in Forbes and Prod'homme). But six months later Clemens August died, and the new elector, Maximilian Friedrich, substantially reduced the young Kapellmeister's salary. Touchemoulin resigned, and was succeeded by Beethoven (16 July 1761). He then moved to Regensburg, where he became first violinist and Kapellmeister to the Prince of Thurn and Taxis. He remained there until his death, playing, composing and conducting to the satisfaction of his associates. Touchemoulin was known as a fine violinist, although he apparently suffered a stroke which severely reduced his physical capabilities as well as his financial status. His compositions are reputed to have been skilfully written but not notably original. Of his three children, two are known to have been musicians, his daughter Anna Catharina Touchemoulin (1757-1844), who was singer and pianist, and his son Egidius or Ludwig Touchemoulin (1759-1830), who by about 1777 was a violinist in his father's orchestra and in 1787 became its leader.

dilluns, 21 d’octubre del 2024

REBER, Napoléon Henri (1807-1880) - 4e Symphonie (1858)

Pompeo Massani (1850-1920) - Prove d'orchestra (c.1920)


Napoléon Henri Reber (1807-1880) - 4e Symphonie (Sol majeur) ... Op. 33 (1858)
Performers: Le Cercle de l'Harmonie; Jérémie Rhorer (conductor)

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French composer and teacher. He began learning the piano and flute and composing on his own before entring the Paris Conservatoire to study harmony under Anton Reicha and composition under Jean-François Le Sueur. His earliest works are chamber pieces dating from about 1835. In 1851 he was appointed professor of harmony at the Conservatoire, and in 1853 the success of 'Le père Gaillard' resulted in his election to the Institut as George Onslow’s successor. In 1862 he succeeded Fromental Halévy as professor of composition at the Conservatoire; from 1871 he was also inspector of the Conservatoire’s branches. He was made a Chevalier of the Légion d’Honneur in 1855, and an Officier in 1870. Despite he wrote many music, among them, 5 operas, one ballet and 4 symphonies, he is remembered almost entirely for his 'Traité d’harmonie' (Paris, 1862). 

diumenge, 20 d’octubre del 2024

FOSCHI, Carlo (fl. 1690-1734) - Messa à quatro Concertata (1734)

Follower of Gaspar Adriaensz van Wittel (1652-1736) - Veduta di Roma con Trinità dei Monti


Carlo Foschi (fl. 1690-1734) - Messa (La maggiore) à quatro Concertata (1734)
Performers: Vocal Ensemble Herz Jesu Münster
Further info: Messa in A

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Italian composer active in Rome. Few details are known about him. He was active as a composer and chapel master in Santa Agnese in Agone and in Santa Maria in Trastevere, both in Rome. He also performed some of his oratorios at the Chiesa Nuova and San Marcello al Corso. Some sources stated he was also active in the Teatro Argentina, Rome, and in the Wurtemberg Court orchestra. As a composer, his extant work is exclusively vocal, among them, a Messa à quatro Concertata (1734), the cantata 'Dunque è pur ver che parti' (1719) and several psalms.

divendres, 18 d’octubre del 2024

GALUPPI, Baldassarre (1706-1785) - Concerto per il Fagotto

Follower of Jan Josef Horemans (1682-1759) - A scene with a company making music in a loggia


Baldassarre Galuppi (1706-1785) - Concerto (Si bemolle maggiore) per il Fagotto
Performers: Sergio Azzolini (bassoon); L’Opera Stravagante; Ivano Zanenghi (conductor)

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Italian composer and violinist. Although largely self-trained as a youth, a catastrophic failure of his first opera, Gli amici rivali, at the age of 16 directed him to receive professional training from Benedetto Marcello and Antonio Lotti in Venice. By 1729 he had attained a reputation in the city as a facile and progressive composer of opera, finding employment in various opera houses as a continuo player. In 1738 he was appointed as the musical director of the Ospedale dei Mendicanti, later traveling to London to perform his operas. By 1745, beginning with La forza d’amore, he started writing comic operas, and only four years later he began collaborating with Carlo Goldoni on a series of comic works for the Venetian carnival. Although he continued to receive a salary from the Mendicante and as assistant maestro di cappella at St. Mark’s, he concentrated almost exclusively on commissions for various cities in Europe. In 1762 he was appointed as maestro di coro at St. Mark’s as well as musical director at the Ospedale degli Incurabili, and two years later he traveled to St. Petersburg to produce operas at the court of Catherine II, including Ifigenia in Tauride. Upon his return to Italy in 1768, he turned toward the composition of sacred music. Charles Burney considered Galuppi an “intelligent and agreeable gentleman,” the most original of all of the Italian composers met during his journey. He is one of the earliest composers to develop the ensemble finale, and his use of colorful orchestration was praised by Burney, among others. His writing showed a special gift for good melody and knowledge of vocal writing. He set much of Pietro Mestastasio’s texts to music, and his collaboration with Goldoni produced popular comic works, such as La Diavolessa (1755), Il mondo alla roversa and Il mondo della luna (1750), and La Cantarina (1756), many of which were produced successfully all over Europe. He also delved into historical opera with Gustavo I (1740, to a serious text by Goldoni), based upon the figure of Swedish king Gustaf Wasa. In all, Galuppi wrote 90 sonatas for keyboard, seven concertos “à 4,” 106 operas, 27 oratorios, 19 cantatas, several Masses, and a host of smaller sacred works, some of which were formerly attributed to Antonio Vivaldi and Johann Adolph Hasse. His son, Antonio Galuppi (c.1740-1780), was a librettist who supplied texts for at least four operas composed by his father.

dimecres, 16 d’octubre del 2024

VAN MALDERE, Pierre (1729-1768) - Sinfonia Ex D à 8 Stroment

Johann Georg Platzer (1704-1761) - The Abduction of Helen (c.1750)


Pierre van Maldere (1729-1768) - Sinfonia Ex D à 8 Stroment, VR 66
Performers: Les Agrémеns; Florian Hеyеrick (conductor)

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Flemish composer and violinist. Baptized in the St. Géry parish in 1729, he received his earliest education from Baroque violinist Jean-Joseph Fiocco before being accepted into the second violin section of the royal chapel of Charles of Lorraine at the age of 17. In 1749 he was appointed concertmaster and two years later embarked upon the first of several concert tours, this one to Dublin where he published his first compositions, six trios for two violins and basso, with William Mainwaring. He also served as in-house composer for the Charitable Music Society and Philharmonick Concerts. In 1754 he appeared as a soloist in his own violin concerto at the Concerts spirituels in Paris, where the Mercure de France proclaimed him a “great talent,” a sentiment later echoed by Carl Ditters von Dittersdorf. In 1757 he accompanied his patron to Vienna, and due to the success of his opera Les amours champêtres, he decided to devote his attentions to the composition of opera, becoming a codirector of the Grand Théâtre in Brussels. This was made possible by an appointment as valet de chambre to Prince Charles, which allowed him the freedom to explore opportunities outside of court. By 1766, however, the enterprise had failed, but in the intervening years he had attained a considerable reputation for his symphonies, which were published in London and Paris and were lauded by theorists such as Johann Adam Hiller. He also was much sought after as a teacher. He died from a stroke at his home in Brussels. He composed around 60 symphonies, of which 26 were published during his lifetime. In addition, he wrote six operas, an orchestral concerto, a flute concerto, two violin concertos, 27 trio sonatas, 15 violin sonatas, and three keyboard trios. His musical style, characterized by Hiller and others, was described as “full of fire and invention ... and far more cohesive, orderly, and weighty than the works of some others” and “uncommonly brilliant.” The symphonies especially show dramatic elements that are characteristic of the Sturm und Drang, including restless ostinati, syncopations, abrupt dynamic changes, tremolo, and use of minor keys.

dilluns, 14 d’octubre del 2024

GIULIANO, Giuseppe (c.1720-c.1776) - Concerto per mandolino

Gaspar Burla (18th Century) - The bay of Naples with the British fleet at anchor, 1 August 1718


Giuseppe Giuliano (c.1720-c.1776) - Concerto in Sol maggiore per mandolino
Performers: Francesco Mammola (mandoline); Ciurlionis Quartet

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Italian composer and mandolin player. Almost nothing is known about him, although he appears to have been a native of Naples, city where he was active as a violinist and mandolin player between 1764 and 1776. As a composer, his works include several symphonies, two concertos for mandolins and two mandolin sonatas. His style is reminiscent of Empfindsamkeit, with a penchant for Neapolitan lyricism.

diumenge, 13 d’octubre del 2024

KREBS, Johann Ludwig (1713-1780) - Lobet den Herrn in seinem Heiligtum

Sebastiano Conca (1680-1764) - Trinità in Gloria tra Angeli e Santi


Johann Ludwig Krebs (1713-1780) - Cantate | Lobet den Herrn in seinem Heiligthum, | à 2 Clarin: | Tympani |
2 Oboi | 2 Violin: | Viola, | Canto | Alto | Tenore | Basso et Continuo (1770)
Performers: Gesine Adlеr (soprano); Britta Schwаrz (alto); Tobias Hungеr (tenor); Tobias Bеrndt (bass);
Collegium Vocale Lеipzig; Mеrsеburger Hofmusik; Michael Schönhеit (conductor)

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German composer and organist, eldest of the three sons of Johann Tobias Krebs (1690-1762). He received his first musical instruction from his father, including organ lessons as early as his 12th year. He later studied with Johann Sebastian Bach on the organ. Bach (who had also instructed Krebs's father) held Krebs in high standing. From a technical standpoint, Krebs was unrivaled next to Bach in his organ proficiency. However, he found it difficult to obtain a patron or a cathedral post. His Baroque style was being supplanted by the newer galant music style and the classical music era. Krebs took a small post in Zwickau, and in 1755 (five years after the death of Bach, which is normally referred to as the end of the Baroque period) he was appointed court organist of Saxe-Gotha-Altenburg under Prince Friedrich. Krebs had seven children and struggled to feed his family. Despite never holding a court composer post, and never being commissioned for a work, Krebs was able to compose a significant collection of works, though few were published until the 1900s. Krebs’s three surviving sons were all musicians: Johann Gottfried Krebs (1741-1814) was the Stadtkantor in Altenburg; Carl Heinrich Gottlieb Krebs (1747-1793) was court organist in Eisenberg from 1774 but no compositions by him survive; Ehrenfried Christian Traugott Krebs (1753-1804) succeeded his father as court organist at Altenburg from 1780 and published a collection of six organ chorale preludes (Leipzig, 1787); he also wrote a jubilee cantata (music lost) to a text published in Altenburg in 1793. His son, Ferdinand Traugott Krebs, was awarded the post of ‘Mittelorganist’ at Altenburg in 1808 but nothing further is known of him.

divendres, 11 d’octubre del 2024

NERUDA, Jan Křtitel Jiří (c.1711-1776) - Concerto per il Clarino (1772)

Jean-Louis Demarne (1744-1829) - Women and Soldiers Revelling (c.1780)


Jan Křtitel Jiří Neruda (c.1711-1776) - Concerto à Corno Primo, 2 Violini, Alto Viola e Basso (1772)
Performers: William Formаn (trumpet); Flаndria Barock Solisten

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Bohemian composer, active in Germany. He trained as a violinist and cellist, and was for several years a member of a theatre orchestra in Prague. In 1741 or 1742 he entered the service of Count Rutowski in Dresden, and by 1750 he was a violinist in the court orchestra. He remained in Dresden until his death. Neruda is known to have composed at least 97 works, although many are now lost. In the 18th century copies of his works were disseminated throughout Bohemia, Germany and Sweden; the Breitkopf catalogue advertised 68 works between 1762 and 1771. His music shows clear signs of Italian influence, although in his use of dynamics he was evidently also influenced by the Mannheim School. The melodic style harks back to the Baroque principle of Fortspinnung, though this is modified by the use of regular phrase lengths. The textures are mostly homophonic, often with figured bass. The violin works make great demands on the performer. Neruda was also active as a teacher; two of his sons, Ludvík Neruda and Antonín Bedřich Neruda (?-1797), became accomplished violinists and were members of the Dresden court orchestra. According to Gottfried Johann Dlabacz, Neruda was a brother of Jan Chryzostomus Neruda (1705-1763), who after a short period as a violinist at a Prague theatre entered the Premonstratensian monastery of Strahov in 1726, becoming succentor in 1733 and cantor and choirmaster ten years later. 

dimecres, 9 d’octubre del 2024

BUMLER, Georg Heinrich (1669-1745) - Schaffe in mir Gott ein reines Herz

Sebastiano Conca (1680-1764) - Re David con la lira


Georg Heinrich Bümler (1669-1745) - Schaffe in mir Gott! ein reines | Herz φφ | à | 2 Violini | Viola | 4 Voci | Soprano, | Alto, | Tenore e | Basso, | Basso continuo | è | Organo.
Performers: Sabine Rusаm (soprano); Ansbаcher Jugеndkantorei; Ansbаcher Kammerorchester;
Rainer Goеdе (conductor)

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German singer, composer and theorist. As a founder-member with Lorenz Mizler of the Leipzig Correspondierende Societät der Musicalischen Wissenschaften, he was accorded a detailed necrology in Mizler’s Neu eröffnete musicalische Bibliothek, iv (1745). This states that he was born near Bayreuth in Berneck, where his father served as Kantor before moving to Naila as a manager of mines. At ten, on the death of his father, Bümler was sent to Münchberg to become a student in the Lateinschule. When he was about 13 he joined the Bayreuth court as a chamber discantist, where he studied singing and keyboard instruments with Ruggiero Fedeli. During the next two decades his exceptional talent as a singer made possible an extensive career at Wolfenbüttel, Hamburg, Berlin, and back again at Bayreuth. In 1698 he was appointed chamber musician and solo alto at the court of Ansbach, where in 1717 he succeeded Johann Christian Rau as Kapellmeister. In May 1722 he accompanied his first wife, the singer Dorothea Constantia Bauer, to Italy, but they were required to return to court in February 1723 for the funeral of Margrave Georg Friedrich. Following his release from court duties, he was briefly Kapellmeister to Queen Eberhardine of Poland and Saxony at Pretsch, but for unknown reasons left for Hof (Saale). In 1726 he regained his post as Kapellmeister at Ansbach. His wife died in 1728 and he married the singer Sabina Sophia Schneider in 1729.

dilluns, 7 d’octubre del 2024

MAGI, Fortunato (1839-1882) - Sinfonia a piena orchestra e banda

Cincinnati & New York Strobridge Litho. Co. - In old Kentucky (c.1894)


Fortunato Magi (1839-1882) - Sinfonia a piena orchestra e banda
Performers: Teatro del Giglio di Lucca Symphony Orchestra; Giuliano Carella (conductor)

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Italian composer, uncle and teacher of the famous composer Giacomo Puccini. In 1849 he enrolled at the music school in Lucca where he studied singing, organ, piano and violin lessons as well as composition and counterpoint. In 1852 he became a pupil of Michele Puccini and in 1857 he graduated in composition. That year he was appointed as teacher of harmony and organ as well as organist in different music schools in Lucca. In 1863 he became an honorary member of the Società del quartetto di Lucca. When Michele Puccini died in 1864, he replaced him as professor of composition and counterpoint as well as chapel master and organist at the Cathedral of Lucca. His musical role in the city became then very prominent and was often awarded. He was also appointed as teacher of the prestigious Accademia di S. Cecilia in Rome. In 1875 he was addmited as a member of the Bologna Philharmonic Academy and in 1877 he took over a professor position at the Liceo Musicale Benedetto Marcello in Venice in a post he held the rest of his life. As a composer, he mainly wrote sacred music among them several masses, vespers, hymns and motets most of them with double choir and large orchestra. He also left several symphonies and chamber works. 

diumenge, 6 d’octubre del 2024

MADIN, Henry (1698-1748) - Missa brevis 'Velociter currit sermo ejus' (1746)

Prospero Mallerini (1761-1836) - Trompe l'œil after a sculpture by Andrea della Robbia (1435-1525)


Henry Madin (1698-1748) - Missa brevis quatuor vocibus cui titulus, Velociter currit sermo ejus (1746)
Performers: Ensemble Almasis; Iakovos Pappas (conductor)

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French composer and priest of Irish origin. His early years are unknown but he probably was a choirboy at Verdun Cathedral. In 1719 he was appointed 'maître de musique' at Meaux Cathedral but in 1726 he came back to Verdun to work as the same post. In 1730 he was promoted master of the choir school at Tours Cathedral and in the same post at Rouen Cathedral from 1737 to 1741. He was honoured as ‘chanoine de St-Quentin’ in 1741 and in 1742 he succeeded André Campra as 'maître des pages de la chapelle'. As a composer, he mainly wrote sacred music among them four a cappella masses in contrapuntal style and 29 grands motets. He also published the theoretical work 'Traité de contrepoint simple ou chant sur le livre' (Paris, 1742).

divendres, 4 d’octubre del 2024

MONN, Georg Matthias (1717-1750) - Concerto a 5

Gaetano Stegani (1719-1787) - Capricci architettonici e paesaggi di fantasia


Georg Matthias Monn (1717-1750) - Concerto (D-Dur) a 5
Performers: Concіlіum Musicum Wien; Paul Angеrеr (1927-2017, organ & conductor)

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Austrian organist and composer. Although born into a musical family, little is known about the details of his early life, save that he was a chorister at Klosterneuberg, where he no doubt learned enough about music to become an organist there around 1731. His other positions were at the monastery in Melk and subsequently around 1736 at the Karlskirche in the Viennese suburb of Wieden. He was also active at the Holy Roman court, where his instrumental music was extremely popular. His life was cut short prematurely by a lung ailment, probably pneumonia, although he suffered from ill health his entire life. His most important student was Johann Georg Albrechtsberger, probably for whom Monn created a treatise titled Theorie des Generalbasses in Beispielen ohne Erklärung, which remained unpublished. His works include 16 symphonies, eight concertos (six for keyboard, one for violin, one for cello, plus another arrangement of a harpsichord concerto for cello or contrabass), partitas, three fanfares, and three preludes and fugues for organ. His style represents the infusion of the homophonic texture, contrasting themes of the early sonata principle, and fundamental modulatory patterns that reflect the predominant style of the late 18th century. He was also one of the first to create the fourmovement symphony by adding a minuet in one of his works. His brother Johann Christoph Monn (1726-1782) was also a composer and teacher. 

dimecres, 2 d’octubre del 2024

KRAFFT, François (1733-c.1800) - Sinfonia a quattro (1756)

Johann Heinrich Ramberg (1763-1840) - Römische Karnevalsszene


François Krafft (1733-c.1800) - Sinfonia (IV, Es-Dur) a quattro aus 'VI Sinfonie a quattro cioè violino primo, violino secondo, alto viola, basso continuo, con duoi corni da caccia ad libitum ... opera prima' (1756)
Performers: Les Agrémеns; Florian Hеyеrick (conductor)

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Flemish harpsichordist and composer. Son of Jan-Laurens Krafft, a poet, writer, music publisher and composer of German descent, and Elisabeth Van Helmont, he probably studied composition under Francesco Durante in Italy, where he won a prize with his motet 'In convertendo'. Some sources stated that he was a conductor in Brussels around 1760 and from 1770 to 1783 at the Royal Chapel there. On 7 April 1769 he was appointed organist at the Saint Bavo Cathedral in Ghent, a post he held until 23 August 1794. Besides, the survival of manuscripts of his religious works at the collegiate church of Sts Pierre et Guidon in Anderlecht and at the St Jacobskerk in Antwerp may cast some light on his activities. As a composer, he mainly wrote sacred music, among them, several masses, motets and psalms. He also left the opera 'Le faux astrologue' (1763), a collection of flute sonatas, six divertimenti, keyboard pieces and 'VI Sinfonie a quattro' (1756). His uncle was the engraver and printer Jean-Laurent Krafft (1694-1768) and his cousin the organist and composer François-Joseph Krafft (1721-1795).