Ernst Ludwig von Hessen-Darmstadt (1667-1739)
- Sinfonie (Suite in A-Dur) de Son Altesse Serenissime (1718)
Performers: Austrian Tonkuenstler Orchestra; Dietfried Bernet (1940-2011, conductor)
Painting: Johann Christian Fiedler (1697-1765) - Bildnis des Landgrafen Ernst Ludwig von Hessen-Darmstadt
Further info: Ernst Ludwig von Hessen-Darmstadt (1667-1739)
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German composer and Landgrave of Hessen-Darmstadt from 1678 to 1739. His
 parents were Landgrave Ludwig VI von Hessen-Darmstadt and Elisabeth 
Dorothea von Saxe-Gotha-Altenburg (1640-1709). When his father died in 
Hesse-Darmstadt in 1678, he was succeeded by Ernst Ludwig's older 
half-brother Ludwig VII, who died shortly thereafter in the same year. 
His successor was Ernst Ludwig. At that time only 11 years old, he was 
under the regency of his mother until 1688. In 1688, Ernst Ludwig had to
 leave the Darmstadt due the French occupation. Then he settled in Nidda
 and Gießen for the next ten years. After the death of his mother he 
took over the official regency promoting the absolutist form of 
government in Hessen-Darmstadt, which resulted in an innovation of the 
tax system, the creation of a war department and the expansion of the 
cities, especially Darmstadt. He married Dorothea Charlotte von 
Brandenburg-Ansbach (1661-1705), daughter of Albert II, Margrave von 
Brandenburg-Ansbach (1620-1667) on 1 December 1687. The landgrave showed
 himself to be a patron of theater and music and, like his father and 
his older sisters Magdalene Sibylle and Auguste Magdalene, distinguished
 himself as a poet of hymns. Ernst Ludwig composed marches and played 
the gamba. Among those patronized in this cultural milieu were the 
composer Christoph Graupner and the gambist Ernst Christian Hesse; also 
bringing into his service architect Louis Remy de la Fosse for his 
extensive building program. Upon his death in 1739, his country's debt 
was 4 million gulden, ten times the annual revenue.

 
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