divendres, 16 de desembre del 2022

VON HESSEN-DARMSTADT, Ernst Ludwig (1667-1739) - Sinfonie de Son Altesse Serenissime (1718)

Johann Christian Fiedler (1697-1765) - Bildnis des Landgrafen Ernst Ludwig von Hessen-Darmstadt


Ernst Ludwig von Hessen-Darmstadt (1667-1739) - Sinfonie (Suite in A-Dur) de Son Altesse Serenissime (1718)
Performers: Austrian Tonkuenstler Orchestra; Dietfried Bernet (1940-2011, conductor)

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German composer and Landgrave of Hessen-Darmstadt from 1678 to 1739. His parents were Landgrave Ludwig VI von Hessen-Darmstadt and Elisabeth Dorothea von Saxe-Gotha-Altenburg (1640-1709). When his father died in Hesse-Darmstadt in 1678, he was succeeded by Ernst Ludwig's older half-brother Ludwig VII, who died shortly thereafter in the same year. His successor was Ernst Ludwig. At that time only 11 years old, he was under the regency of his mother until 1688. In 1688, Ernst Ludwig had to leave the Darmstadt due the French occupation. Then he settled in Nidda and Gießen for the next ten years. After the death of his mother he took over the official regency promoting the absolutist form of government in Hessen-Darmstadt, which resulted in an innovation of the tax system, the creation of a war department and the expansion of the cities, especially Darmstadt. He married Dorothea Charlotte von Brandenburg-Ansbach (1661-1705), daughter of Albert II, Margrave von Brandenburg-Ansbach (1620-1667) on 1 December 1687. The landgrave showed himself to be a patron of theater and music and, like his father and his older sisters Magdalene Sibylle and Auguste Magdalene, distinguished himself as a poet of hymns. Ernst Ludwig composed marches and played the gamba. Among those patronized in this cultural milieu were the composer Christoph Graupner and the gambist Ernst Christian Hesse; also bringing into his service architect Louis Remy de la Fosse for his extensive building program. Upon his death in 1739, his country's debt was 4 million gulden, ten times the annual revenue.

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