Obra d'Édouard Louis Dubufe (1819-1883), pintor francès (1)
- Recordatori de Stanisław Moniuszko -
En el dia de la celebració del seu 200è aniversari de naixement
Parlem de Pintura...
Édouard Louis Dubufe (Paris, 31 de març de 1819 - Versailles, 11 d'agost de 1883) va ser un pintor francès. Es va formar amb el seu pare Claude Marie Paul Dubufe abans d'estudiar amb Paul Delaroche a l'École des Beaux-arts de París. El 1839 va rebre la seva primera medalla al Salon des Artistes Français. El 1842 es va casar amb Juliette Zimmermann, la filla del compositor i pianista Pierre-Joseph-Guillaume Zimmermann. La seva carrera va experimentar un canvi important a partir del 1848, any que va viatjar a Anglaterra, on va conèixer els pintors de retrats. Ràpidament, va procurar emular l'art anglès fent el seu debut com a pintor professional el 1853 amb dos retrats de l'emperador Napoleò III i de l'emperadriu Eugènia. El seu èxit fou reconegut el 1856 amb l'encàrrec de realitzar una pintura de gran format pel Congrés de París. La resta de la seva vida va gaudir del reconeixement de l'aristocràcia rebent nombrosos encàrrecs, especialment retrats. El seu fill Guillaume Dubufe va ser també pintor. Édouard Louis Dubufe va morir a Versalles l'agost de 1883.
Parlem de Música...
Stanisław Moniuszko (Ubiel, 5 de maig de 1819 - Warszawa, 4 de juny de 1872) va ser un compositor i director d'orquestra polonès. Va néixer en una família szlachta a l'extrem est de la Polònia dividida i va mostrar, des de petit, un gran interès per la música. El 1837 va començar a estudiar composició a Berlín amb Karl Rungenhagen, qui també el va instruir en direcció coral. Després de la seva estada a Berlín, va obtenir un càrrec com a organista a Wilno. Durant aquesta època, va fer amistat amb el novel·lista Jozef Ignacy Kraszewski i el dramaturg i satirista Aleksander Fredro, que van estimular l'interès de Moniuszko per la música dramàtica. Al voltant de 1840, va començar a compondre de manera intensiva, produint les seves primeres òperes i altres obres per a l'escena, així com cantates sacres i profanes i nombroses misses. Al llarg de la seva vida, va viatjar sovint a Sant Petersburg, on la seva música va gaudir d'una bona acollida. Allà, Mikhaïl Glinka i Aleksandr Dargomijski van fer palesa la seva admiració pel talent de Moniuszko. També va conèixer a Mili Balakirev i Modest Mússorgski, i el seu estil va ser apreciat per Hans von Bülow. Va ser mentor, entre altres, de César Cui. Stanisław Moniuszko va morir a Varsòvia el juny de 1872.
OBRA:
(selective list)
Vocal secular:
Operas and operettas:
Biuraliści [The Bureaucrats] (operetta, 1, I.F. Skarbeck), 1834, unperf.
Nocleg w Apeninach [A Night in the Apennines] (operetta, 1, A. Fredro), Vilnius, 1839
Cudowna woda [The Water of Life] (operetta, 2), comp. c1840, lost except ov.
Ideał, czyli Nowa Preciosa [Perfection, or The New Preciosa] (operetta, 2, O. Milewski), Vilnius, 1840
Karmaniol, czyli Francuzi lubią żartować [Carmagnole, or The French Like Joking] (operetta, Milewski, after Théaulon de Forges and E. Jaime), 1841, unperf.
Nowy Don Kiszot, czyli Sto szaleństw [The New Don Quixote, or 100 Follies] (operetta, 3, Fredro, after M. de Cervantes), 1841, Lwów, 1849, vs (1927)
Żółta szlafmyca [The Yellow Nightcap] (operetta, F. Zabłocki), comp. 1841, 1 song (1863)
Pobór rekrutów [Conscription] (operetta, W. Marcinkiewicz), comp. 1842, 1 song in Śpiewnik domowy, viii (1908)
Loteria [The Lottery] (operetta, 1, Milewski), Minsk, 1843 (1908)
Halka, 1846–7 (op, 2, W. Wolski, after K. Wójcicki: Stary gawędy i obrazy [Legends and pictures]), concert perf., Vilnius, 1848, vs (Vilnius, 1850); staged Vilnius, 18 Feb 1854; rev. (4, Wolski), 1857, Warsaw, Wielki, 1 Jan 1858, vs (1858), fs (1861)
Sielanka [Idyll] (op, 2, Marcinkiewicz), comp. ?1848, lost
Cyganie [The Gypsies] (operetta, F.D. Kniaźnin), 1850, Vilnius, 20 May 1852; rev. as Jawnuta, Warsaw, 5 June 1860
Bettly (comic op, 2, E. Scribe and Mélesville [A.-H.-J. Duveyrier]), Vilnius, 20 May 1852
Flis [The Raftsman] (op, 1, W. Bogusławski), Warsaw, Wielki, 24 Sept 1858, excerpts, vs (1858), ov., fs (1898), vs (1902)
Rokiczana (op, 3, J. Korzeniowski), 1858–9, inc., concert perf. (excerpts), 16 Dec 1860, 1 ballad (1913)
Hrabina [The Countess] (op, 4, Wolski, after J. Dierzowski), 1859, Warsaw, Wielki, 7 Feb 1860, excerpts, vs (1860), ov. and ballet music, fs (1899), vs (1901)
Paria (op, prol, 3, J. Chęciński, after C. Delavigne), 1859–69, Warsaw, Wielki, 11 Dec 1869, ov. (1901), vs (1913)
Verbum nobile (op, 1, Chęciński), 1860, Warsaw, Wielki, 1 Jan 1861, vs (1861), fs (1953)
Straszny dwór [The Haunted Manor] (op, 4, Chęciński, after Wójcicki: Stary gawędy i obrazy), 1861–4, Warsaw, Wielki, 28 Sept 1865, excerpts, vs (1892), vs (1898), fs (1937)
Beata (operetta, 1, Chęciński), 1870–71, Warsaw, Wielki, 2 Feb 1872, 4 songs (1872)
Trea (op, 2, J. Jasiński, after Flem. legend), comp. 1872, inc.
Walka muzyków [The Musician's Struggle] (operetta, Marcinkiewicz);
Nowy dziedzic [The New Landlord] (operetta, M. Radziszewski);
Sen wieszcza [The Seer's Dream] (W. Syrokomla, after J.B. Rosier and A. de Leuven: Le songe d'une nuit d'été), 1 song in Śpiewnik domowy, vii (1877)
Incid music:
Kupiec wenecki [The Merchant of Venice] (W. Shakespeare), perf. 1870–71;
Zbójcy [The Robbers] (F. von Schiller), 1870–71;
Hamlet (Shakespeare), Warsaw, 24 March 1871;
music to 11 other plays
Ballets:
Monte Christo (after A. Dumas (i)), Warsaw, 27 Aug 1866;
Na kwaterze [In the Quarters], Warsaw, 6 Sept 1868;
Figle szatana [The Devil's Jokes], Warsaw, 1 Dec 1870, collab. A. Münchheimer
Other:
Milda (cant., after J.I. Kraszewski: Witolorauda), solo vv, chorus, orch, Vilnius, 18 Dec 1848 (1909)
Nijoła (cant., after Kraszewski: Witolorauda), Vilnius, 8 March 1852
Madonna (Petrarch: Sonnets), B solo, chorus, orch, St Petersburg, 20 March 1856 (Kraków, 1961)
Ballada o Florianie Szarym [Ballad of Florian the Grey] (J. Korzeniowski), Bar, chorus, orch, 1858–9 (1913) [from op Rokiczana]
Widma [Phantoms] (cant., after A. Mickiewicz: Dziady), solo vv, chorus, orch, before 1859, Warsaw, 1865 (1900)
Sonety krymskie [Crimean Sonnets] (cant., Mickiewicz), solo vv, chorus, orch, 1867, Warsaw, 16 Feb 1868 (1901)
Pani Twardowska (ballad, Mickiewicz), solo vv, chorus, orch, Warsaw, 8 Dec 1869
Krumine (cant.), Vilnius, date unknown
4 other cants.
360 songs, R A/i–vi, 267 orig. pubd in Śpiewnik domowy, i–vi (Vilnius, 1843–59), vii–xii (Warsaw, 1877–1910) [full list in Nowaczyk]
Vocal religiosa:
7 masses:
Requiem, d, 1850 (1862);
e, 1855 (1860);
E , 1865 (1874);
a (1870);
B, Warsaw, 19 May 1872 (1873);
Requiem, g (1873);
D (1874)
Other works:
Requiem aeternam, solo vv, chorus, orch (1890)
mass frags., smaller choral and solo works
[4] Litanie Ostrobramskie [Ostra Brama Litanies to the BVM], solo vv, chorus, orch, 1843, 1849, before 1854, 1855; R D/vi/30
Instrumental:
Orch:
Bajka [The Fairy Tale], ov., Vilnius, 1 May 1848 (Kraków, 1949);
Kain, ov., St Petersburg, March 1856;
Polonaise de concert, arr. pf (1866);
Uwertura wojenna [Military Ov.], Vilnius, 19 March 1857
---
Chbr:
2 str qts, no.1, d, 1839, no.2, f, before 1840: R E/ii/33;
works for solo pf and pf 4 hands, R E/iii/34, incl. 4 Mazurkas;
Song without Words;
Fraszki [Epigrams];
6 Polonaises (transcrs. of Ogiński);
Polkas (‘Daniel’ and ‘Gabriela’);
Aniol Pański w wiejskim kościólku [Prayers in a Village Church];
7 Waltzes;
Introduction, 5 Waltzes and Finale;
Co mówia obłocki o ksiezycu w pogodna noc wiosenna? [What do the Clouds Tell the Moon and the Earth on Spring Nights?];
numerous transcrs. from Kurpiński and Moniuszko
Pedagogical works:
Pamiętnik do nauki harmonii [Textbook on harmony] (1871)
Szkola na fortepian [Piano method], unpubd
Stanisław Moniuszko
OBRA:
(selective list)
Vocal secular:
Operas and operettas:
Biuraliści [The Bureaucrats] (operetta, 1, I.F. Skarbeck), 1834, unperf.
Nocleg w Apeninach [A Night in the Apennines] (operetta, 1, A. Fredro), Vilnius, 1839
Cudowna woda [The Water of Life] (operetta, 2), comp. c1840, lost except ov.
Ideał, czyli Nowa Preciosa [Perfection, or The New Preciosa] (operetta, 2, O. Milewski), Vilnius, 1840
Karmaniol, czyli Francuzi lubią żartować [Carmagnole, or The French Like Joking] (operetta, Milewski, after Théaulon de Forges and E. Jaime), 1841, unperf.
Nowy Don Kiszot, czyli Sto szaleństw [The New Don Quixote, or 100 Follies] (operetta, 3, Fredro, after M. de Cervantes), 1841, Lwów, 1849, vs (1927)
Żółta szlafmyca [The Yellow Nightcap] (operetta, F. Zabłocki), comp. 1841, 1 song (1863)
Pobór rekrutów [Conscription] (operetta, W. Marcinkiewicz), comp. 1842, 1 song in Śpiewnik domowy, viii (1908)
Loteria [The Lottery] (operetta, 1, Milewski), Minsk, 1843 (1908)
Halka, 1846–7 (op, 2, W. Wolski, after K. Wójcicki: Stary gawędy i obrazy [Legends and pictures]), concert perf., Vilnius, 1848, vs (Vilnius, 1850); staged Vilnius, 18 Feb 1854; rev. (4, Wolski), 1857, Warsaw, Wielki, 1 Jan 1858, vs (1858), fs (1861)
Sielanka [Idyll] (op, 2, Marcinkiewicz), comp. ?1848, lost
Cyganie [The Gypsies] (operetta, F.D. Kniaźnin), 1850, Vilnius, 20 May 1852; rev. as Jawnuta, Warsaw, 5 June 1860
Bettly (comic op, 2, E. Scribe and Mélesville [A.-H.-J. Duveyrier]), Vilnius, 20 May 1852
Flis [The Raftsman] (op, 1, W. Bogusławski), Warsaw, Wielki, 24 Sept 1858, excerpts, vs (1858), ov., fs (1898), vs (1902)
Rokiczana (op, 3, J. Korzeniowski), 1858–9, inc., concert perf. (excerpts), 16 Dec 1860, 1 ballad (1913)
Hrabina [The Countess] (op, 4, Wolski, after J. Dierzowski), 1859, Warsaw, Wielki, 7 Feb 1860, excerpts, vs (1860), ov. and ballet music, fs (1899), vs (1901)
Paria (op, prol, 3, J. Chęciński, after C. Delavigne), 1859–69, Warsaw, Wielki, 11 Dec 1869, ov. (1901), vs (1913)
Verbum nobile (op, 1, Chęciński), 1860, Warsaw, Wielki, 1 Jan 1861, vs (1861), fs (1953)
Straszny dwór [The Haunted Manor] (op, 4, Chęciński, after Wójcicki: Stary gawędy i obrazy), 1861–4, Warsaw, Wielki, 28 Sept 1865, excerpts, vs (1892), vs (1898), fs (1937)
Beata (operetta, 1, Chęciński), 1870–71, Warsaw, Wielki, 2 Feb 1872, 4 songs (1872)
Trea (op, 2, J. Jasiński, after Flem. legend), comp. 1872, inc.
Walka muzyków [The Musician's Struggle] (operetta, Marcinkiewicz);
Nowy dziedzic [The New Landlord] (operetta, M. Radziszewski);
Sen wieszcza [The Seer's Dream] (W. Syrokomla, after J.B. Rosier and A. de Leuven: Le songe d'une nuit d'été), 1 song in Śpiewnik domowy, vii (1877)
Incid music:
Kupiec wenecki [The Merchant of Venice] (W. Shakespeare), perf. 1870–71;
Zbójcy [The Robbers] (F. von Schiller), 1870–71;
Hamlet (Shakespeare), Warsaw, 24 March 1871;
music to 11 other plays
Ballets:
Monte Christo (after A. Dumas (i)), Warsaw, 27 Aug 1866;
Na kwaterze [In the Quarters], Warsaw, 6 Sept 1868;
Figle szatana [The Devil's Jokes], Warsaw, 1 Dec 1870, collab. A. Münchheimer
Other:
Milda (cant., after J.I. Kraszewski: Witolorauda), solo vv, chorus, orch, Vilnius, 18 Dec 1848 (1909)
Nijoła (cant., after Kraszewski: Witolorauda), Vilnius, 8 March 1852
Madonna (Petrarch: Sonnets), B solo, chorus, orch, St Petersburg, 20 March 1856 (Kraków, 1961)
Ballada o Florianie Szarym [Ballad of Florian the Grey] (J. Korzeniowski), Bar, chorus, orch, 1858–9 (1913) [from op Rokiczana]
Widma [Phantoms] (cant., after A. Mickiewicz: Dziady), solo vv, chorus, orch, before 1859, Warsaw, 1865 (1900)
Sonety krymskie [Crimean Sonnets] (cant., Mickiewicz), solo vv, chorus, orch, 1867, Warsaw, 16 Feb 1868 (1901)
Pani Twardowska (ballad, Mickiewicz), solo vv, chorus, orch, Warsaw, 8 Dec 1869
Krumine (cant.), Vilnius, date unknown
4 other cants.
360 songs, R A/i–vi, 267 orig. pubd in Śpiewnik domowy, i–vi (Vilnius, 1843–59), vii–xii (Warsaw, 1877–1910) [full list in Nowaczyk]
Vocal religiosa:
7 masses:
Requiem, d, 1850 (1862);
e, 1855 (1860);
E , 1865 (1874);
a (1870);
B, Warsaw, 19 May 1872 (1873);
Requiem, g (1873);
D (1874)
Other works:
Requiem aeternam, solo vv, chorus, orch (1890)
mass frags., smaller choral and solo works
[4] Litanie Ostrobramskie [Ostra Brama Litanies to the BVM], solo vv, chorus, orch, 1843, 1849, before 1854, 1855; R D/vi/30
Instrumental:
Orch:
Bajka [The Fairy Tale], ov., Vilnius, 1 May 1848 (Kraków, 1949);
Kain, ov., St Petersburg, March 1856;
Polonaise de concert, arr. pf (1866);
Uwertura wojenna [Military Ov.], Vilnius, 19 March 1857
---
Chbr:
2 str qts, no.1, d, 1839, no.2, f, before 1840: R E/ii/33;
works for solo pf and pf 4 hands, R E/iii/34, incl. 4 Mazurkas;
Song without Words;
Fraszki [Epigrams];
6 Polonaises (transcrs. of Ogiński);
Polkas (‘Daniel’ and ‘Gabriela’);
Aniol Pański w wiejskim kościólku [Prayers in a Village Church];
7 Waltzes;
Introduction, 5 Waltzes and Finale;
Co mówia obłocki o ksiezycu w pogodna noc wiosenna? [What do the Clouds Tell the Moon and the Earth on Spring Nights?];
numerous transcrs. from Kurpiński and Moniuszko
Pedagogical works:
Pamiętnik do nauki harmonii [Textbook on harmony] (1871)
Szkola na fortepian [Piano method], unpubd
Informació addicional...
RECICLASSICAT: MONIUSKO, Stanisław (1819-1872)
AMAZON: MONIUSKO - Religious works
IMSLP: Stanisław Moniuszko (1819-1872)
SPOTIFY: No disponible
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Tant si us ha agradat, com si no, opineu, és lliure i fàcil!
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